Health Care Spending Account



What Is The Health Care Spending Account?

The Health Care Spending Account (HCSAccount) is a new employee benefit to help State employees pay for health-related expenses with tax-free dollars. This includes medical, hospital, laboratory, prescription drug, dental, vision and hearing expenses that are not reimbursed by your insurance.

Before participating in the HCSAccount program, you should carefully consider what your eligible expenses might be. Reviewing your expenses from previous years can help. Once you have estimated the amount of your expenses, you may then determine how much to contribute to your HCSAccount. Under federal law, any money that you put into your HCSAccount must be used for expenses incurred during the Plan Year in which it was contributed. For the 2001 Plan Year, the maximum annual contribution allowed by the program is $3,000 and the minimum annual contribution is $150.

Eligibility

  1. Employees who work for the New York State Executive (excluding UUP-represented employees) and Legislative Branches and nonjudicial employees of the Unified Court System are eligible if they:
    • are permanent; and
    • are employed on an annual-salaried basis; and
    • receive regular, bi-weekly paychecks; and
    • work half-time or more on a regular schedule; and
      • are eligible to enroll in the New York State Health Insurance Program; and
      • are represented by a bargaining unit that is eligible to participate, or are designated Management/Confidential. For the 2001 Plan Year, Executive Branch Employees represented by CSEA, PEF, NYSCOPBA, Council 82 and District Council 37 are eligible to participate in the HCSAccount. In addition, all bargaining units in the Unified Court System are eligible to participate.
    All judges and justices of the Unified Court System, and paid elected officials and paid members of the legislative body are eligible regardless of their work schedule. Seasonal, session, temporary, per diem and hourly employees are not eligible to participate.
  2. UUP-represented employees employed by the State University of New York are eligible if they:
    • receive regular, bi-weekly paychecks; and
    • are eligible to enroll in the New York State Health Insurance Program; and
    • are academic employees and teach two or more courses per semester; or
    • are part-time academic employees whose duties primarily exclude teaching but are hired at a specified annual rate ($10,196 between July 2, 1999 and July 1, 2000); or
    • are full-time professional employees; or
    • are part-time professional employees hired at a specified annual rate ($10,196 between July 2, 1999 and July 1, 2000)

    • Seasonal, per diem and hourly employees are not eligible to participate.

       

  3. New employees will become eligible to participate after they have completed sixty (60) consecutive calendar days of State service and if they meet the eligibility criteria. To participate, new employees must submit an enrollment form within thirty days of their employment start date. Your Plan Year contribution amount will be prorated over the remaining pay periods.

How Do I Enroll?

You have an opportunity to enroll in the HCSAccount each fall during the open enrollment period. For the 2001 Plan Year, the enrollment period begins October 16, 2000 and concludes November 17, 2000.

Eligible Expenses

To be reimbursed through the HCSAccount, expenses must be for health care received primarily for the prevention or treatment of a physical or mental defect or illness. Out-of-pocket expenses are generally eligible if they are not reimbursed by insurance. Whether these expenses are incurred by you or your eligible dependents, they must be incurred during the Plan Year. An expense is incurred when you or one of your dependents receives the health care service, and not when you are billed, charged for, or pay for the service. To be eligible for reimbursement, a health care expense must be:

Whose expenses are eligible for reimbursement?
You may claim eligible expenses under the HCSAccount program for the following individuals:

An eligible child of divorced parents is considered a dependent of both parents. Therefore, either or both parents may establish a Health Care Spending Account.

According to the IRS, a domestic partner’s health care expenses are eligible for reimbursement through a Health Care Spending Account only if the domestic partner qualifies as a dependent under Internal Revenue Code Section 152 and if he or she also qualifies as a spouse under state and/or local law.

What type of expenses are eligible?
A complete list of medical expenses that can be deducted on Schedule A of Form 1040 appears in IRS Publication 502 (Medical and Dental Expenses), available at your Internal Revenue Service office or through the IRS website. Keep in mind that medical expenses that are deductible on Schedule A are not always eligible for reimbursement through a Health Care Spending Account. In addition, expenses that are reimbursed through your HCSAccount may not also be deducted on Schedule A. Examples of eligible expenses under a Health Care Spending Account are listed below:

Acupuncture*Drugs (prescription only)**Oxygen
Alcoholism treatmentEye examinationsNursing services*
Ambulance servicesEyeglasses***Psychoanalysis
Artificial limbsGuide dogsPeriodontal fees
Birth control pillsHearing aids & examsPrescription drugs to alleviate nicotine withdrawal symptoms
Chiropractic careInfertility treatmentsSmoking cessation programs/treatments
Contact lenses*InsulinSurgery****
Copayments & deductiblesLaboratory feesTelephone for the hearing-impaired
CrutchesLaser eye surgery****Transplants of organs
Dental fees*Massage therapy*Vaccinations
DenturesOrthopedic shoesWheelchairs
Drug addiction treatmentOrthodontic treatment*

* Some prescription drugs, health care treatments or services deemed cosmetic in nature require written proof of medical necessity from your health care provider with your initial reimbursement request and for each subsequent Plan Year that you participate.

** Not all drugs requiring a prescription are approved by the IRS as eligible for reimbursement.

*** The effective date that expenses are incurred for eyeglasses and prosthetic devices is the day the item is available to be picked up, not the date ordered.

**** Unused funds designated for the HCSAccount cannot be refunded to you. Please verify with your healthcare provider (prior to the commencement of the upcoming Plan Year) that you are a suitable candidate for any surgical procedure before committing the money to your HCSAccount.

Ineligible Expenses
Certain health care expenses are not eligible for reimbursement from your HCSAccount, some of which are listed below:

Cosmetic proceduresHair transplantsOver-the-counter supplies such as Band-aids, vitamins, herbal medicines, etc.
Dance lessonsHealth club membershipsSmoking cessation drugs (over-the-counter)
ElectrolysisInsurance premiumsTeeth whitening/bonding
Exercise equipment*Over-the-counter drugsWeight loss programs

* Unless prescribed by a doctor to treat a specific medical condition.

Changes in Status

Once enrolled in the HCSAccount, you may not change your mind. Your pre-tax deductions will continue throughout the calendar year. However, there are certain circumstances where a change may be permitted, as long as the change is consistent with the change in your family situation. For example, if you add a new dependent to your family, you may only increase the amount of your contribution. Below is a list of eligible Changes in Status:

If you have a Change in Status, call FBMC Customer Service to request an Enrollment Form. You must submit the Enrollment Form to FBMC within thirty calendar days of the qualifying event, but as promptly as possible to prevent unwanted deductions, which are not refundable. You will also need to include documentation to support the change, such as a copy of a marriage license, divorce decree, birth certificate, adoption decree or death certificate.

HCSAccount Claims Process

How do I file a claim for health care expenses? To request reimbursement for health care expenses under the HCSAccount, you must complete the HCSAccount Reimbursement Request form and provide proper documentation. Filing a claim is easy. Here’s how:

When will I be reimbursed?
FBMC will review your Reimbursement Request form and supporting documentation and, if they are complete, will authorize payment. You will receive a reimbursement check once your claim is approved. Or, you can Enter the RACE for direct deposit of your reimbursements into your checking or savings account. No reimbursement can be made prior to the service actually being provided. However, you are entitled to receive full reimbursement for eligible expenses, up to the amount of your annual election, once proper documentation has been submitted to FBMC, even before you have fully contributed to your HCSAccount.

Tips for Speedy Reimbursement

Tip: Fax your Reimbursement Request form to the toll-free number (1-800-743-3271) and it will be reviewed the same day.

Payroll Changes

If you experience a payroll change due to termination of employment or leave without pay, including leave under the Family Medical Leave Act, you may be able to continue participation in the HCSAccount program under certain circumstances. Please contact FBMC for more information.

Saving With The HCSAccount

The following are examples of the HCSAccount tax advantage based on the 1999 federal and state tax tables. The projections made on this sheet are only estimates of tax information and should not be assumed to be tax advice. Be sure to consult a tax advisor to determine the appropriate tax advice for your financial situation.

Tax Savings Example 1

A married employee earns $30,000, declares a spouse with 2 dependents and files a joint return. The annual HCSAccount contribution is $2,000 and the employee incurs $2,000 in reimbursable health care expenses.
  With
HCSAccount
Without
HCSAccount
Savings With
HCSAccount
Annual Income $30,000 $30,000  
Expenses Paid through HCSAccount -2,000 -0-  
Adjusted Gross Income $28,000 $30,000  
Federal Income Tax -1,474 -1,774 $300
State Income Tax -521 -601 80
Social Security Tax -2,142 -2,295 153
After-Tax Cost of Health Care Expenses -0- -2,000
Your Spendable Income (assuming there are no other payroll deductions) $23,863 $23,330 $533
This employee could reduce their taxes by $533 by using the HCSAccount!

Tax Savings Example 2

A married employee earns $55,000, declares 1 dependent and files as head of household. The annual HCSAccount contribution is $2,500 and the employee incurs $2,500 in reimbursable health care expenses.
With
HCSAccount
Without
HCSAccount
Savings With
HCSAccount
Annual Income $55,000 $55,000
Expenses Paid through HCSAccount -2,500 -0-
Adjusted Gross Income $52,500 $55,000
Federal Income Tax -6,898 -7,598 $700
State Income Tax -2,076 -2,247 171
Social Security Tax -4,016 -4,208 192
After-Tax Cost of Health Care Expenses -0- -2,500
Your Spendable Income
(assuming there are no other payroll deductions)
$39,510 $38,447 $1,063
This employee could reduce their taxes by $1,063 by using the HCSAccount!

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